Lenhardt & Wagner LW 320 ES SILENT Troubleshooting: Why Final Pressure Cannot Be Reached and How to Fix It
"It runs but it will not reach pressure" is the most common high-pressure breathing-air fault we are asked about, and on a Lenhardt & Wagner LW 320 ES SILENT it has a finite list of credible causes. The disciplined way to find it is not to start replacing parts, but to compare stage pressures with the commissioning data: the faulty stage identifies itself.
1. Equipment overview
The Lenhardt & Wagner LW 320 ES SILENT delivers around 320 L/min class at a maximum working pressure of up to 330/350 bar, driven by three-phase electric motor. Typical duty: dive centres, fire stations, industrial breathing-air rooms. It is a sound-reduced cabinet installation with engineered ventilation, which shapes how the fault shows up in service.
| Parameter | Typical specification |
|---|---|
| Free air delivery | around 320 L/min class |
| Maximum working pressure | up to 330/350 bar |
| Drive | three-phase electric motor |
| Filtration | cartridge filtration system |
| Typical applications | dive centres, fire stations, industrial breathing-air rooms |
These values are typical market configurations. Confirm every value against the data plate and the manual of the individual unit before ordering parts or planning service.
2. The stage-pressure method
On a multi-stage machine each stage is designed to work to a defined pressure ratio. If one stage loses capability, the stages around it move off their design points. In practice:
- A stage whose discharge pressure is low, with that stage running hot, is usually losing gas through its own discharge valve or piston rings;
- A stage whose interstage pressure is high usually means the next stage's inlet valve is leaking back;
- All stages drifting together points to a shared cause: intake restriction, speed loss, ambient temperature or a big external leak.
Log pressures at a defined load point, at the same ambient conditions, and compare with the values recorded at commissioning. This turns a guessing game into a single-stage decision.
3. Symptom-cause-check-fix table
| Symptom | Likely cause | How to confirm | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Final pressure cannot be reached | Leaking valve or worn piston ring in the final stage | Stage pressure and leak-down checks | Rebuild valve, measure rings |
| Compressor vibrates excessively | Anti-vibration mounts aged or base uneven | Mount and base inspection | Renew mounts, level the base |
| Over-temperature stop | Hot air recirculation inside the enclosure | Intake/exhaust temperature split | Re-duct ventilation, clean coolers |
| Oil odour in the delivered air | Filter saturated or condensate carry-over | Cartridge hours, drain routine | Replace cartridge, restore draining, re-test |
4. Checks that cost nothing
- External leak survey with leak-detection fluid on every joint, valve cap, gauge connection and the safety valve;
- Intake filter condition and intake air temperature;
- Drive speed: belt tension and slip, or engine governor speed on petrol-driven units;
- Gauge sanity check against a calibrated reference gauge;
- Condensate drain: a drain left open is a permanent leak that grows with pressure.
Only after these are cleared does it make sense to strip a valve.
5. After the repair
Re-establish the baseline: record stage pressures and discharge temperatures at the same load point, compare with the pre-fault trend, and keep the sheet in the machine file. On breathing-air systems, any intervention upstream of the filter cartridge must be followed by an air test before gas is released to users.
6. Service scope
BAOSI / DEJUE (Shanghai) supplies high-pressure breathing-air compressors and also supports third-party service and consumables for mixed fleets. For the Lenhardt & Wagner LW 320 ES SILENT and comparable units we can supply compatible filter cartridges, valve plate kits, belts, lubricants and seals, and provide troubleshooting support, overhaul guidance and annual maintenance planning. Where a brand-specific part number is required, we match it from your serial number and filter housing type.
Need parts or a second opinion on a fault? Send the model, serial number, operating hours and the recorded stage pressures or temperatures - our technical team will respond with a parts list and a diagnostic plan. Contact the BAOSI technical team.
Disclaimer: This article is provided for general reference only. Specifications vary by serial number, build year and market configuration - always verify against the original equipment manufacturer's manual and your unit's data plate before service. Work on high-pressure equipment should be performed by qualified, trained technicians, and any safety-critical repair should follow local regulations and the OEM procedure.